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02.27.2003
Back on July 4th, I wrote
in this space about the curious strain of American thought --
a strain very much in command of the national discourse at the
moment -- which claims a supreme love of country while looking
upon the things that make the country unique as distasteful at
best and downright undesirable at worst. I refer here to the
style of 'patriotism' which paints itself as fiercely pro-American,
while simultaneously praising the incidental or inessential qualities
of this nation (its wealth, its power, the character of its citizens)
and ignoring the qualities that truly embody its greatness (its
devotion to the process of law, its assumption that its citizens
should be protected no matter what their personal beliefs, the
primacy of civil rights). In a time and place where the tone
of public conversation has become relentlessly harsh and unprecedentedly
rightist, the irony that those who advocate war as a way to protect
our freedoms are those who seem most annoyed at people who exercise
those freedoms is becoming more noticable (and less noticed)
by the day.
While the press has become
less a public watchdog and more a public relations arm of the
federal government, we are nonetheless assured -- in the absence
of reason -- that liberals control the media. This is, frankly,
an obviously foolish claim. It is almost impossible to imagine
a visitor from Europe (or, indeed, from anywhere) coming to America,
spending a week being exposed to our magazines, newspapers, films,
television, radio, political speech and public discourse, and
concluding that there even was a liberal element in this
country, let alone that it held sway in any aspect of public
life. What would once have been instantly recognized as rightist
ideology appears in abundance in almost all our journalistic
organs. McCarthyite phrases such as "pro-terrorist",
"idiotarian" and "anti-American" are deployed
so routinely to describe those in opposition to the current administration's
policies that they have entered the common conversation. The
nation's most prominent newspapers, television news shows, and
radio programs all display a blatantly neo-conservative tilt.
Young people are increasingly reactionary, the traditional party
of the left has all but abandoned classic liberalism, and it
has become a truism that you must look to foreign news sources
for balanced coverage of American current affairs.
We seem to have lost all
sense of perspective in favor of a sort of diffused hostility
towards dissent. While it's possible to get too carried away
with this idea -- no one is being arrested or carted away, at
least not just for talking -- it's safe to say that we've,
well, become a bit overenthusiastice about the idea of presenting
a united front. While the government rolls back civil rights,
engages in short-sighted and dangerous fiscal policy, and gears
up for a bloody war to no good end, we make national heroes of
people like cryptoimperialist Robert Kagan and national scapegoats
of people who ask sensible questions at inopportune moments like
Susan Sontag. The failure of France to support our pocket war
leads to asinine gestures such as boycotts of French products
and the public demolition of Peugots, recalling the idiotic xenophobia
of World War I. We make common cause with the grasping governments
of Turkey and Bulgaria (whose citizens, not incidentally, overwhelmingly
oppose the war) and claim them as the 21st-century vanguard of
Europe, while dismissing France, Germany, and Russia as outdated
relics of a best-forgotten past. From every corner of the culture
there are shrill bleats directed at those who speak out against
what the country is becoming: Hollywood celebrities who speak
out against war are treacherous snakes; educators who pose difficult
questions are villainous insects eating the heart of America;
citizens who march in protests against the war are communist
dupes, friends to terror, or worse. And Bill O'Reilly, a McCarthyite
born too late, thinks the atmosphere sufficiently poisonous to
utter the following words:
"We expect every American to
support our military and if they can't do that, to shut up. Americans...who
actively work against our military once the war is underway will
be considered enemies of the state by me. (A)nyone who hurts
this country at a time like this, well, let's just say you will
be spotlighted."
In the end, though, this
is little more than vaporing by the chattering classes. In a
different time, their vitriol wouldn't seem so corrosive in the
eye and the ear; as little as four years ago, when these same
people were hurling feces at Bill Clinton, they seemed more like
bothersome gnats than huge vultures feasting on the corpse of
old America. What is it, then, that has made them seem newly
menacing? What has emboldened them so? What has happened, that
America seems so much less like a democracy?
Leadership, is what happened.
We look to the man on top to set the tone for those under his
command, and the man at the top has set set the tone, all right.
It's no surprise that, given the nature of his ascension to the
presidency, George W. Bush has so little apparent regard for
the will of the people. He came to us as an illegitimate leader;
he eased into the role of a bullying boss; and he is transmogrifying
into a dismissive dictator. His advisors are much given to unfortunate
symbolic displays that seem to show a contempt for dissent: from
Colin Powell covering Picasso's anti-war masterpiece "Guernica"
before giving a speech promising war, to John Ashcroft speaking
in the name of justice while the statue of Justice is hidden
behind him, to Laura Bush canceling a poetry festival at the
White House lest it become a platform for troublesome pacifist
sentiment, the people around the President don't seem to show
much feeling for the American tradition of giving the opposition
a voice. His administration is unsettlingly willing to ally itself
with the stifling of public opinion, warning people to watch
what they say, scolding the networks for airing unapproved news,
and supporting the city of New York in their attempt to shut
down a peace protest before it happened. And as for Bush himself,
he recently admitted to Bob Woodward that one of his favorite
things about the office is that "somebody needs to explain
to me why they say something, but I don't feel like I
owe anybody an explanation" -- not the sort of thing
one expects the nation's premier public servant to say. His reaction
to millions of people marching for peace all over the country
was, to put it bluntly, contemptuous; he squeezed out the phrase
"democracy is a wonderful thing" with a scornful sarcasm
that held the barest level of tolerance for the democratic traditions
of America.
It's all trickling down
from the top these days. An acid tide sinks all boats.
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