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04.27.2002
As hard as it is to believe,
Thomas Pynchon -- who it would seem obvious is one of the very
few great writers the United States, a country inimicable to
literary greatness, has ever produced -- is still derided by
a large number of literary critics.
Well, not real
literary critics, mind you. Academics, mostly. And yet, and yet:
after 40 years and 4 novels of an exceptional greatness; after
being one of the only writers in all the world, let alone the
US, to have the fortitude and skill to have picked up the gauntlet
thrown down by James Joyce; after the publication of a novel
that should have settled, once and for all, the question of whether
or not he deserves a place in the pitifully understocked firmament
of Great American Writers -- after all that, there are still
doubters in every precinct.
Let's leave alone the
legions of people who, knees jerking and hackles rising, reject
Pynchon out of hand -- and not only Pynchon, but any number of
other writers who try and make something new out of the poorly
aging clay of storytelling -- because he's a postmodernist. This
"debate" has gone on far too long, for such a one-sided
debate in which Fear, in its shabby old disguise of Tradition,
is the main participant. I will simply note that the accusation
of academic masturbation is less than persuasive coming from
critics who are themselves academic mandarins of a very ancient
tradition, and one gains no glory from dressing up in finery
that has long ago fallen to rags.
Better to move on to other
charges commonly leveled against Pynchon from his quixotic detractors.
First, one often hears that Pynchon is sophomoric, and that his
books appeal mostly to callow youths that have not yet learned
the fine art of discarding the new and exciting in favor of the
staid, the old, the dead. Nonsense: sophomoric readers do not
imply a sophomoric work. One rarely hears Aristotle called sophomoric
despite his frequent appearance in Intro to Philosophy classes.
Further, it's worth noting that when Pynchon first appeared on
the scene, it was not the ever-derided immature collegians (who
are perpetually hated by their professors, for reasons it's best
not to speculate upon) who hailed him as a major talent: it was
authentic and legitimate literary critics, not beholden to academic
dogma and university politics and unafraid to state their opinions.
A collary to the "Pynchon
is juvenile and immature" criticism, a favorite of those
who enjoy patronizingly attacking the man without having to engage
in the difficult business of having to seriously analyze his
work, is the charge that he's the Eddie van Halen of literature:
technically flashy but with no soul, no passion, no heart, no
substance. This is also nonsense, a charge better leveled at
the creative-writing-class sophomores his critics mistake him
for than Thomas Pynchon himself. His works, while firecracker-sharp
stylistically, bear the weight of greatness that are the hallmark
of classic literature. He's unafraid to dwell on Big Themes,
like the search for God, alienation from society, obedience and
dissent, appearance vs. reality (a favorite of postmodernists,
of course, and a thorn in the side of those who picked it as
a Big Theme before they realized exactly how Big it was), and
the meaning of happiness. He has a fantastic ear for dialogue
and tone. He can set a scene and deliver a mood like no one since
Proust. And if great literature stems from great character, then
surely Pynchon is one of the elite: few creations of modern literature
are the equal of Benny Profane, Oedipa Maas, and Tyrone Slothrop.
These strengths are cited to bolster the reputations of all the
Greats; why doesn't Pynchon qualify?
Other criticisms are frequently
leveled at him, criticisms so shallow that it's hard to imagine
where the come from, other than the instinct to pile on the wierd
kid. His obsession with the technological is often cited as a
fault, as if it's a fatal error to not pretend that the most
important world-changing development of the last 500 years is
off limits for writers. His razor-sharp humor is a cause of dismay
to many; Great Writers, apparently, aren't allowed to be actually
funny. And, of course, for the eternal foes of postmodernism,
the song lyrics, poems, press clippings, and textual hiccups
that appear in his works are ever a reason to shake one's head.
(His notorious reclusiveness is often cited as "gimmick",
as if it's his fault that he chooses to focus on writing and
living rather than the expected callings of American writers,
advertising and self-promotion.)
But the truth is this:
Thomas Pynchon is a great writer, one of the greatest the United
States has ever produced, and will be remembered as such by posterity.
His works bear the universal resonance that is the hallmark of
great literature; he is restlessly inventive, fiendishly clever,
and never less than interesting; and, most importantly, he has
taken up the challenge of Joyce to realize that the novel has
changed, both the way it's read and the way it's written, and
to act accordingly. He has brought the world into his books.
It's too bad that many people have spent the last 30 years trying
to kick it out.
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