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05.14.2004
A few
weeks back, Rob Miller, the co-founder of Chicago's outstanding
Bloodshot Records label, was kind enough to share some honey vodka with
me over a cold glass of interview. A short version of the
piece appeared elsewhere; here's the rest of it.
Leonard Pierce: Tell me how
Bloodshot got started.
Rob Miller: It was
essentially three of us who were really bored and full of hubris and
naivete and vodka, and just thought we were seeing this scene that was
going on in Chicago that was kind of undocumented. Everyone was
paying attention to Liz Phair and Smashing Pumpkins and Urge Overkill,
and there was this roots-inflected thing happening organically; and we
just thought "Wouldn't it be a kick to put out a CD documenting
it?". We had no grand master plan beyond that.
LP: Not too long after
Bloodshot got started, the whole alt-country/Americana --
RM:
The great roots-rock scare?
LP: Yeah. It kicked into
media hype mode around then. Did you have any indication that was
coming? Was it good fortune or bad fortune that it happened?
RM: It was both good and
bad. We've been around long enough now that I've seen this cycle
happen a few times, that there'll be one or two artists that will break
into the mainstream a little bit, and suddenly everyone will throw
themselves into paroxysms of analysis about this 'roots-rock
revival'. And then a year later, when that person doesn't sell
nine million records, they'll call us up and ask "What's it like with
roots-rock dying?" If we'd paid attention to the mainstream, we
wouldn't have started in the first place.
LP: What have been some of
the high and low points of the Bloodshot saga?
RM: Well, the fact that I can
sit here and drink vodka in the middle of the afternoon is not a bad
thing. The highlights are when you see a band that you love
connect with a new audience. You put them in front of people that
have never heard of them and never seen them and you feel the crowds
building, and you finally feel like there's a group of people who get it. That's always really
exciting. The hard part...where do I start? This is a
brutal racket. It's really, really hard. It's an
accomplishment that I can't really fathom yet that we're still around
after ten years. Distribution and retail and press...the payola
on the radio...the fact that you'll pour your guts into a record and
thing "this is a really great record", and it will fall into a
bottomless vortex of indifference, and you don't know why. It's a
grind. I mean, I spend most of my day doing clerical work now,
and five percent of my day deals with music. And that's hard. But I don't wanna sound
like I'm complaining, because it's better than working at Home Depot.
The game is
stacked against independent artists -- more so now that never. We
just don't have the money to buy our way into stores, to buy our way
onto radio. I guess to sum it up in a short, pithy way, it is
continually maddening that the music industry is not in any way, shape
or form a meritocracy. It's more like a septic tank. Only
the really big chunks rise to the top.
LP: What country legends
would you like to have signed if you'd been around and had the chance?
RM: I've always considered us
a rock label or a punk label. But if you look back at the history
of country music, the people that I think all of our artists draw from
as inspiration were, in their time, outsiders and genre-breakers.
People like Bob Wills and Johnny Cash and Hank Williams and Loretta
Lynn -- people who, now, from where we sit, are considered part of the
standard canon of country greats. But in their time, Bob Wills
brought drums to the Grand Old Opry and was told he couldn't go
on. Everyone made fun of Johnny Cash's guitar player because he
'couldn't play', and now that sound is the signature country guitar
sound. Hank Williams got thrown off the Opry. Any of those
people, I think it would be amazing to have had on the label.
Also, people like X and the Meat Puppets and Jason & the Scorchers
-- those are the people who got me into
roots-inflected music. Commander Cody was someone I came across
in college, and who just floored me. The first time I heard "Lost
Highway" was hearing Jason & the Scorchers do it in '83. The
first time I saw the Meat Puppets was in '81; they were opening for
Black Flag and played a bluegrass set. They got booed off the
stage. And they were playing music faster than what Black Flag
played!
We sort of came
at all this stuff from a different angle, and I think that's part of
what makes us unique; we didn't have this reverence for the past.
Reverence for the past can be a straitjacket. We didn't have
that, because we didn't know what we were doing. We were just
acting on total id. "Wow, this sounds really great...what is
that, a Johnny Paycheck song? Yeah? Who's he?" And
then we'd go back throught the Johnny Paycheck catalog and think, oh my
God, this is amazing stuff.
LP: Can anything prepare you
for running a record label?
RM: No.
LP: Can anything help you
recover from running a record
label?
RM: No. It's really,
really, really hard, and there's no reason to do it other than that you
love the music and you love the people you're dealing with. There
are so many things that would make an intelligent person stop.
LP: Is Chicago still a good
place to be for doing the kind of music you like to do?
RM: Absolutely. I don't
think we would have survived and thrived anywhere else. It might
be getting harder; with all of the neighborhoods changing and some of
the clubs closing, it might not be the kind of wide-open free-for-all
that it was a few years ago. But it's still a very
artist-friendly place to live and work, and the way the labels all
co-exist in a very non-competitive environment makes it a very fertile
venue for artists. They can go and work with whoever they want,
and there's not the kind of bitterness there is in a lot of other
cities. A lot of our artists moved here because they were amazed
at the kind of opportunities there are here to create. Maybe it's
not the smartest business decision; if you want to be a careerist, you
might want to be someplace else. But as far as just being able to
create stuff that keeps you involved and engaged as an artist, I don't
think there's anyplace better to be. And, as a label, why not be
near the artists who are able to create like that?
LP: Have the fans always been
supportive of the label?
RM: Oh, definitely. We
here in Chicago have it made. I don't think music fans in Chicago
appreciate that until they go elsewhere. I get non-stop e-mails
on our website from people who have lived here and moved away -- we
have a great network of independent music stores and indepent labels
that other cities don't have anymore. We've got really good
college radio, we've got really good clubs run by people who are doing
it for the right reasons. They believe in the music and they're
doing it day in and day out because of that. And we've got a ton
of independent labels who are putting out all kinds of good
stuff. You can be a fan of all these different genres and go see
the bands on any given weekend, or during the week. Other towns,
it's getting to where there is one good club, or one good record store,
but in Chicago, the options are endless. It's an amazing place
for labels, for artists and for fans.
LP: What's next?
RM: We are working on our
tenth-anniversary compilation DVD; we've been recording and filming a
lot of great shows from the past year, so it'll be a great DVD
package. Other than that...I'll know when I don't want to do this
anymore when I start to get bored by the music we put out. I
still hear stuff from the people we work with that makes me so
happy. We had 15 bands down at South By Southwest this year, and
that's when you remember why you do this. It gives you the energy
to get through the bullshit you have to put up with day in and day
out.
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