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07.18.2002
The daily festival of
blood goes on in Israel, as regular as the Main Street Electrical
Parade at Disneyland and, increasingly, about as meaningful.
Predictable as clockwork runs the script: bombing, reprisal,
revenge for the reprisal in the form of bombing, a brief calm,
tentative diplomacy shattered by another bombing, another reprisal,
charges of intransigence on both sides. Meanwhile, the corpses
keep piling up and neither actor is any closer to a resolution
than when the whole drama started. As I write this, a new wave
of what are now termed by the guardians of moral rectitude "homicide
bombings" and "terror attacks" has broken on the
shores of the Dead Sea; my local tabloid (which buried the story
of seven Palestinians murdered by Israeli tanks) trotted out
megapoint banner headline type reading "SLAUGHTER"
to describe the death of three of God's chosen at the hands of
three of Allah's chosen. And the dance goes on and on, and everyone
pretends to care.
It would be presumptous
-- well, let's come right out and say it: it would be arrogant,
bordering on egomaniacal, of me to claim that I have anything
like a solution. Additionally, I am blatantly pro-Palestinian,
insofar as this enervating bloody mess is concerned; I am unreservedly
an anarchist, and would no more support the government in this
sort of situation than I would a slave owner over his chattel;
and to top it all off, I am no friend of Israel. So, take this
for what it's worth (that is to say, absolutely nothing), but
I've been thinking a lot about it, and I know what Israel has
to do to win this "war", as pundits who can't grasp
that the notion of war is rather outdated insist on calling it.
Unfortunately, my idea
(I won't call it a solution; merely the by no means permanent
conclusion to a lengthy process of thought) involved Israel giving
more than it gets. And men of power tend to think of giving more
than they get as a weak, feminine, cowardly thing, the purview
of weaklings and prostitutes. But I've been thinking about history
a lot lately -- not my history, nor again the history I would
prefer to hear, but the history that receives official sanction,
and I've come to only one conclusion: Israel must raise the Palestinians
to their level, they must give them everything they have and
possibly even more, in order to win. Because I'm not advocating
surrender here: I'm advocating victory, albeit a victory of normatization
rather than a victory of arms.
Consider, briefly, the
life of the average Palestinian. His very name is something of
a mockery, for there is no such thing as Palestine; he is a man
without a country in a quite literal sense. He has no homeland
of his own, and he is not a citizen of the place where he lives.
Even if he is fortunate enough to have his own house, his relatives
may live in refugee camps; or they may live in other countries
entirely, and they have no legal right to come home to the place
where they were born. What's more, his house can be knocked over
or destroyed at any moment, and there is no recourse under law
if this takes place. He cannot educate his children. He cannot
travel freely. He is subject to incredibly restrictive policies
regarding his movement. He has likely lost his job more than
once, since the only work is in Israeli areas, and he has probably
been fired when travel restrictions or curfews made him late
for work. He certainly has friends or relatives in jail; he more
than likely has had friends or relatives killed by the Israeli
army. He cannot live under his own people's law, or even the
civil law of Israel; if he commits a crime, he will be tried
by the Israeli military. He cannot vote in Israeli elections
-- that is, he has no say in the selection of the people who
will control every aspect of his life -- and while he is allowed,
to a certain extent, to elect people within his community, they
have no real power or influence, and what's more, the government
has made it perfectly clear that they will only allow certain
people to be elected.
Now, say what you will
about this theoretical, but by no means imaginary, man. Say he
is an anti-Semite; say he is a fanatic; say he is a murderer.
All of these things are true about at least some of the distant,
faceless specifics who make up the abstract. But one thing you
absolutely cannot say about him is that he has no real, comprehensible
greivance. He is living under a system of oppression no less
intolerable and severe than that of blacks under apartheid. And
as long as these conditions continue -- as long as Israel remains
steadfast in its commitment to keeping Palestinians stateless,
lawless, homeless, hopeless, occupied and without recourse --
there will be a substantial number of people, of which I count
myself one, who will be less than condemnatory, and perhaps even
supportive, when one of the oppressed straps dynamite to his
body and detonates himself in the middle of a crowd.
Now, what if Israel "gives
in"? What if they do everything they can do, just short
of Palestinian statehood, for their enemies? What if, over the
next few months, steps are taken to guarantee the right of return
to exiles; to disband the refugee camps; to free political prisoners;
to lift restrictions on travel, movement and education; to extend
the franchise and the protection of civil law to the Palestinians?
What if, in short, the people of Palestine are made equal to
Jews in the Jewish homeland? Will the bombings and violence cease?
No. They will continue. They will continue even if Palestine
is granted statehood, conditional or otherwise, because for the
time being, terrorism is now part of the culture of the region.
But -- and this is where all the difference lies -- the bombings
take on a different semiological meaning. They will lose their
cultural relevance. The planks of philosophy that support them
will fall away. They will, in short, become incomprehensible.
In many other Westernized
"democracies" (which we are assured Israel is), there
have been terror bombings and attacks: by Quebec separatists
in Canada, by Basque militants in Spain, by leftists in Italy
and Greece, by anarchists in Germany, and here in America by
everyone from the leftist Weathermen to the rightist militias.
But they never became the norm, as they did in Israel and its
only legitimate analogue, Ireland, for one reason: they were
considered incomprehensible. The greivances of the bombers were
considered frivolous, deranged or simply unfathomable. In all
these circumstances, the stated motivations and goals of the
bombers seemed to most people absurd, ridiculous, untenable.
Italy and Germany and the U.S. did not oppress their minorities
in any immediately obvious way, they had no restrictions on travel
or education, they did not build refugee camps or segregate their
populations, everyone could vote and everyone was subject to
the law, and most importantly, there was no military occupation.
Therefore, the actions of the Baader-Meinhofs, the Red Brigades,
and the Order seemed baffling and utterly abnormal to the public
-- acts of savage violence predicated on nothing more than a
philosophical abstraction.
Of course, this doesn't
mean they were wrong. There are still people, myself included,
who think that a philosophical abstraction is worth killing people
over. (Shout out to my FBI case handlers! What up, Mitch and
Vince? I'm only joking, guys.) However, in the main, the public
has never supported, condoned, or tolerated terrorism that is
not, on some level, comprehensible to them. They will allow an
IRA or a PLO to survive, even thrive, because their struggle
is all too obviously motivated and real. They will not allow
a September 17 Movement to survive, because what spurs them is
too murky, too unreal, too based in the realms of thought instead
of the vital tedium of everyday life. The question "what
are these people killing for?", rightly or wrongly, is seen
as quite relevant to a terror act in Switzerland; it is not even
asked about a terror act in Israel.
If Israel is to win, it
must win by turning the Palestinians into a people with something
to lose. It must transform them from impoverished, desperate
people with nothing to live for and everything to gain into people
with places to live, money to spend, comforts to enjoy and a
stake in law and society that will make them hesistant to flaunt
that law or destroy that society. If this happens, the killing
will still continue -- for a while. But it will start to be seen
-- by the Palestinian people and those who support them, as well
as by others -- as increasingly foolish, pointless, arbitrary
and, most of all, incomprehensible. And support for it will begin
to dwindle way, as everyone begins to think of coexistence as
normative and terrorism as disruptive. That is how the Israelis
can win. Unfortunately, my fear is that they will consider this
a coward's victory, the triumph of the lamb. And so the festival
of blood will go on and on.
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