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10.01.2002
I don't watch a lot of
television.
Now, don't get me wrong:
I have a television. Several of them, in fact. One of them is
on at this very moment, because baseball's post-season has just
begun. I've never really understood people who say they don't
watch television; it's a medium of cultural expression, just
like any other, and people seem to confer on it a sort of sinister
magic. You never hear anyone say that they won't listen to music,
or they won't see movies, or they won't read books, but there's
alway a few people who will pop into a conversation in which
the 20th and 22nd letters of the alphabet are used and loudly
decry the whole notion. Television has changed our society, and
not always for the better, that's true; as Neil Postman correctly
has it in Amusing Ourselves to Death, it has quite literally
changed the way we think -- profoundly altered the way we process
information. But so what? So has the internet. So did the printing
press. So did the development of speech. You don't hear a bunch
of self-congratulating intellectuals priding themselves on not
being able to talk, do you?
On the other hand, there
is something to the argument that, well, television really sucks.
I've tried to give it a chance; I've taken a fair shot at dozens
of shows that are hailed as the saving grace of the medium over
the last 20 years or so. With only a few notable exceptions,
though, they're not really worth my time. Which isn't to say
that they're bad; some are, sure, but others are certainly of
a very high quality, at least as compared to their competition.
But they're almost inevitably not good enough to draw my attention
away from reading, listening to music or whatever other cultural
opportunity presents itself at the moment. Despite all my best
intentions of liking television, it remains in my life exclusively
a broadcaster of sports, Simpsons reruns and whatever
doomed show certain to be cancelled in a matter of months I've
taken a shine to at the moment.
One of the most perplexing
things about television is how little quality programming there
is, given hundreds of networks broadcasting 24 hours a day. The
proliferation of mass communication and the need to fill space
has made room for plenty of great art in media ranging from comics
to literature to the internet, but somehow television seems to
have progressed little from the "vast wasteland" of
the 1950s. If anything, the massive amount of airtime that needs
filling has led to less quality, not more; on the upper
reaches of the cable dial, in the middle of the night, you'll
find not daring, adventurous, experimental programming the networks
take a chance on, but ridiculous dross whose only value is camp
and unintentinal mockery.
Why is this? There's a
number of reasons, but they all grow from the same rancid field:
commercials. Television is, more so than any medium besides film,
incredibly expensive; unlike with books, with theatre, with magazines
and web sites, even with music, it's next to impossible for an
independent-minded creator on a budget to make his own television
program. And even if he did, distributing it would be a practical
impossibility. Due to a fluke of American law, the television
airwaves are entirely dominated by people granted licenses to
use them, which are exclusively hypertrophied corporations and
institutions. There are independent publishers, independent record
labels, independent filmmakers; there is no such thing as an
independent television network. As a result of the vast expense
(and a more-than-usual amount of good old-fashioned greed), television
networks are dominated by the bottom line, the demographic and
the will of the advertiser to an extent literally unmatched by
any other artistic medium. Even magazines, which exist for no
other reason than as a delivery vector for ads, aren't as egregious
in their catering to the sponsor dollar, as anyone who has written
for television can tell you.
What's more, the commercial
nature of television subverts its very potential as an artistic
medium. The demands of American television result in the segmenting
of storytelling into seven-minute chunks; this is absolute disaster
for drama. No dramatic tension, comedic timing or coherent narrative
can be sustained under this time-framework, and yet it is universal
to the medium. Only pay television suspends this requirement,
leaving one to wonder what its advantage is over film. Writers
must adhere to creativity-killing formalist guidelines; directors
are given far less play than in film; actors are locked into
bewildering routines; producers are handcuffed by studios to
an appalling degree. Even programming brought in from other sources
-- from a big-screen movie to a live sporting event -- must be
made to conform to the iron laws dictated by advertisers.
The constraints of time,
of standards & practices, of studio interference, of advertiser
demands, of the seemingly insurmountable limitations the medium
has allowed to be imposed on itself, add up to an extremely disappointing
whole. It's not that there are never good TV shows; it's just
that the ratio of good vs. bad is far, far lower than in any
other medium, due to the unfortunate and self-abnegating realities
of the medium itself. Maybe someday something (I don't know what;
I spot problems, not solve them) will happen to free television
from its comfy ad-driven prison; until then, I'll be here, listening
to music and watching baseball with the sound off.
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